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Customs union

Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

West African integration with a trade liberalisation scheme and a common external tariff. Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger left the community in January 2025.

In force Data as of Oct 2026

Benin Burkina Faso Central African Republic Côte d’Ivoire Cameroon Congo - Kinshasa Congo - Brazzaville Algeria France Gabon Ghana Guinea Gambia Guinea-Bissau Equatorial Guinea Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Chad Togo Cape Verde
Abbreviation
ECOWAS
Status
In force
Type
Customs union
Scope
Goods and services
Signed
May 1975
In force since
1975
Member countries
12

Key features

  • Common external tariff applied to imports from non-members.
  • Free movement provisions within the bloc (goods, services, people and/or capital to different degrees).

Member countries

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