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Customs union

Southern African Customs Union (SACU)

The world’s oldest customs union still in operation (since 1910), with a common external tariff and a shared revenue pool.

In force Data as of Oct 2026

Angola Botswana Fiji Lesotho Madagascar Mozambique Malawi Namibia Eswatini South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe
Abbreviation
SACU
Status
In force
Type
Customs union
Scope
Trade in goods
Signed
Oct 2002
In force since
Jul 2004
Member countries
5

Key features

  • Common external tariff applied to imports from non-members.
  • A common customs revenue pool shared among members.

Member countries

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