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Global Market · Caribbean

Vietnam – Cuba Logistics

Cuba market information for importers and exporters: seaports, airports, economic size, trade preferences and growth potential.

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Key facts

Capital
Havana
Region
Caribbean
Population
11 million
Area
109,884 km²
Nominal GDP (2020)
US$107 billion
GDP per capita
9,815 USD
GDP ranking
No. 65 worldwide
5-year GDP growth
4.3%/year
Currency
CUC (CUC), CUP (CUP)
Languages
Spanish
Distance to Ho Chi Minh City
16,352 km

Economic size

In 2020, Cuba’s nominal GDP reached US$107 billion, ranking No. 65 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$9,815. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of 4.3% per year.

0957 1060 1169 1273 1377 1481 1587 1691 1797 18100 19103 20107
Nominal GDP 2009–2020, US$ billion

Growth potential

  • Mid-sized economy, ranked No. 65 in the world by GDP.
  • Emerging market, best approached through local agents and LCL consolidation.

Trade agreements with Vietnam

Vietnam and Cuba do not currently have a free trade agreement in force. Goods are subject to the importing country’s standard duty rates.

Shipping from Vietnam to Cuba

Ocean

30–42 days

from Cat Lai / Cai Mep, depending on destination port and transshipment

Air

3–6 days

from SGN / HAN, including handling time

Distance

16,352 km

straight-line distance

Transit times are indicative estimates, not commitments. Contact us for actual vessel and flight schedules.

Major seaports

The World Port Index lists 34 ports in Cuba. The table below shows the main cargo ports.

PortUN/LOCODESizeChannel depth
Bahia De Sagua De TanamoCUSDTLarge20 m
Bahai De La HabanaCUHAVLarge12 m
AntillaCUANTLarge12 m
Puerto GuantanamoCUGUBLarge12 m
CienfuegosCUCFGLarge11 m
Nuevitas BayCUNVTLarge9 m

Port guides: Cuba

Cuba: all 34 seaports →

International airports

Cuba has 15 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:

AirportIATACity
Ignacio Agramonte International AirportCMWCamaguey
Antonio Maceo International AirportSCUSantiago
José Martí International AirportHAVHavana
Frank Pais International AirportHOGHolguin
Abel Santamaria International AirportSNUSanta Clara
Juan Gualberto Gomez International AirportVRAMatanzas

International airports in Cuba →

Services for the Vietnam – Cuba lane

SEA FREIGHT

Ocean Freight

Long-term contracts with 20 leading carriers secure space even in peak season.

  • FCL
  • LCL
  • Reefer
  • Break-bulk

AIR FREIGHT

Air Freight

Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.

  • Express
  • Charter
  • DG
  • Pharma

ROAD & RAIL

Road & Rail Freight

Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.

  • FTL
  • LTL
  • Cross-border
  • Rail

CONTRACT LOGISTICS

Warehousing & Distribution

International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.

  • Bonded
  • Cold chain
  • Fulfillment

CUSTOMS & TRADE

Customs & Trade Advisory

Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.

  • VNACCS
  • C/O
  • EVFTA
  • CPTPP

PROJECT CARGO

Project & Oversized Cargo

Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.

  • OOG
  • Heavy-lift
  • Turnkey

Are you a logistics company in Cuba?

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Frequently asked questions

How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to Cuba take?

Estimated ocean transit time is 30–42 days, depending on the origin and destination ports, carrier and number of transshipments. Global Logistic Group provides exact sailing schedules with every quote.

What are the main seaports in Cuba?

The main cargo ports in Cuba include Bahia De Sagua De Tanamo, Bahai De La Habana, Antilla, Puerto Guantanamo.

Which airports handle international air cargo in Cuba?

International air cargo to Cuba mainly arrives via Ignacio Agramonte International Airport (CMW), Antonio Maceo International Airport (SCU), José Martí International Airport (HAV).

What trade agreements do Vietnam and Cuba have?

There is currently no free trade agreement in force between Vietnam and Cuba.

Other markets in Caribbean

Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2020, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.