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Global Market · West Africa
Vietnam – Nigeria Logistics
Nigeria market information for importers and exporters: seaports, airports, economic size, trade preferences and growth potential.
Key facts
- Capital
- Abuja
- Region
- West Africa
- Population
- 238 million
- Area
- 923,768 km²
- Nominal GDP (2023)
- US$363 billion
- GDP per capita
- 1,527 USD
- GDP ranking
- No. 41 worldwide
- 5-year GDP growth
- -3.0%/year
- Currency
- NGN (NGN)
- Languages
- English
- Distance to Ho Chi Minh City
- 10,735 km
Economic size
In 2023, Nigeria’s nominal GDP reached US$363 billion, ranking No. 41 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$1,527. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of -3.0% per year.
Growth potential
- Mid-sized economy, ranked No. 41 in the world by GDP.
- GDP in US dollar terms has fallen by an average of 3.0% per year over 5 years; watch for currency and purchasing power risks.
Trade agreements with Vietnam
Vietnam and Nigeria do not currently have a free trade agreement in force. Goods are subject to the importing country’s standard duty rates.
Shipping from Vietnam to Nigeria
Ocean
30–42 days
from Cat Lai / Cai Mep, depending on destination port and transshipment
Air
3–6 days
from SGN / HAN, including handling time
Distance
10,735 km
straight-line distance
Transit times are indicative estimates, not commitments. Contact us for actual vessel and flight schedules.
Major seaports
The World Port Index lists 28 ports in Nigeria. The table below shows the main cargo ports.
| Port | UN/LOCODE | Size | Channel depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lagos | NGLOS | Large | 14 m |
| Bonny | NGBON | Medium | 12 m |
| Port Harcourt | NGPHC | Very small | 12 m |
| Tin Can Island | NGTIN | Very small | 9 m |
| Onne | NGONN | Very small | 9 m |
| Okrika | NGOKR | Very small | 9 m |
Port guides: Nigeria
International airports
Nigeria has 24 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:
| Airport | IATA | City |
|---|---|---|
| Murtala Muhammed International Airport | LOS | Lagos |
| Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport | ABV | Abuja |
| Asaba International Airport | ABB | Asaba |
| Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Bauchi State International Airport | BCU | Bauchi |
| Akanu Ibiam International Airport | ENU | Enegu |
| General Tunde Idiagbon International Airport | ILR | Ilorin/Ogbomosho |
Services for the Vietnam – Nigeria lane
AIR FREIGHT
Air Freight
Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.
- Express
- Charter
- DG
- Pharma
ROAD & RAIL
Road & Rail Freight
Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.
- FTL
- LTL
- Cross-border
- Rail
CONTRACT LOGISTICS
Warehousing & Distribution
International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.
- Bonded
- Cold chain
- Fulfillment
CUSTOMS & TRADE
Customs & Trade Advisory
Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.
- VNACCS
- C/O
- EVFTA
- CPTPP
PROJECT CARGO
Project & Oversized Cargo
Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.
- OOG
- Heavy-lift
- Turnkey
Are you a logistics company in Nigeria?
Join Global Logistic Group’s agent network to handle shipments from Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Frequently asked questions
How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to Nigeria take?
Estimated ocean transit time is 30–42 days, depending on the origin and destination ports, carrier and number of transshipments. Global Logistic Group provides exact sailing schedules with every quote.
What are the main seaports in Nigeria?
The main cargo ports in Nigeria include Lagos, Bonny, Port Harcourt, Tin Can Island.
Which airports handle international air cargo in Nigeria?
International air cargo to Nigeria mainly arrives via Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS), Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV), Asaba International Airport (ABB).
What trade agreements do Vietnam and Nigeria have?
There is currently no free trade agreement in force between Vietnam and Nigeria.
Other markets in West Africa
Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2023, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.