Plurilateral FTA
ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA)
One of the largest FTAs by population, covering trade in goods, services and investment between ASEAN and China. An upgrade protocol (“ACFTA 3.0”) was signed in 2025.
- Abbreviation
- ACFTA
- Status
- In force
- Type
- Plurilateral FTA
- Scope
- Goods and services
- Signed
- Nov 2004
- In force since
- 2005
- Member countries
- 11
- C/O form (Vietnam)
- E
Key features
- Elimination or reduction of import duties on most goods, phased in according to each party’s tariff schedule.
- General rule of origin: 40% regional value content (RVC) or a change in tariff heading, plus product-specific rules.
- Commitments on trade in services.
- Investment liberalisation and/or protection rules.
What it means for Vietnamese businesses
China is Vietnam’s largest trading partner. Use Form E to claim ACFTA rates; compare them with RCEP for the same HS code, because RCEP rates and its cumulation rules can be more favourable for some products.
Proof of origin
Usual proof of origin for goods traded with Vietnam: E. Check the current MOIT guidance and the agreement’s product-specific rules.
Related guides
- Certificate of Origin (C/O) in Vietnam: Forms, Rules of Origin and Filing
- HS Code Classification: How to Classify Goods Correctly for Vietnam Customs
- Customs Clearance in Vietnam: A Step-by-Step Guide for Importers and Exporters