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Global Market · South America
Vietnam – Ecuador Logistics
Ecuador market information for importers and exporters: seaports, airports, economic size, trade preferences and growth potential.
Key facts
- Capital
- Quito
- Region
- South America
- Population
- 18 million
- Area
- 276,841 km²
- Nominal GDP (2023)
- US$119 billion
- GDP per capita
- 6,498 USD
- GDP ranking
- No. 62 worldwide
- 5-year GDP growth
- 2.0%/year
- Currency
- US Dollar (USD)
- Languages
- Spanish
- Distance to Ho Chi Minh City
- 18,935 km
Economic size
In 2023, Ecuador’s nominal GDP reached US$119 billion, ranking No. 62 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$6,498. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of 2.0% per year.
Growth potential
- Mid-sized economy, ranked No. 62 in the world by GDP.
- Emerging market, best approached through local agents and LCL consolidation.
Trade agreements with Vietnam
Vietnam and Ecuador do not currently have a free trade agreement in force. Goods are subject to the importing country’s standard duty rates.
Shipping from Vietnam to Ecuador
Ocean
30–45 days
from Cat Lai / Cai Mep, depending on destination port and transshipment
Air
3–6 days
from SGN / HAN, including handling time
Distance
18,935 km
straight-line distance
Transit times are indicative estimates, not commitments. Contact us for actual vessel and flight schedules.
Major seaports
The World Port Index lists 6 ports in Ecuador. The table below shows the main cargo ports.
| Port | UN/LOCODE | Size | Channel depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guayaquil | ECGYE | Small | 9 m |
| Puerto Maritimo De Guayaquil | ECPEV | Small | 9 m |
| Puerto Bolivar | ECPBO | Very small | 9 m |
| Manta | ECMEC | Very small | 9 m |
| Esmeraldas | ECESM | Very small | 9 m |
| La Libertad | ECLLD | Very small | — |
Port guides: Ecuador
International airports
Ecuador has 12 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:
| Airport | IATA | City |
|---|---|---|
| José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport | GYE | Guayaquil |
| Mariscal Sucre International Airport | UIO | Quito |
| General Ulpiano Paez International Airport | SNC | Salinas/La Libertad |
| Carlos Concha Torres International Airport | ESM | Tachina |
| Cotopaxi International Airport | LTX | Latacunga |
| Eloy Alfaro International Airport | MEC | Manta |
Services for the Vietnam – Ecuador lane
AIR FREIGHT
Air Freight
Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.
- Express
- Charter
- DG
- Pharma
ROAD & RAIL
Road & Rail Freight
Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.
- FTL
- LTL
- Cross-border
- Rail
CONTRACT LOGISTICS
Warehousing & Distribution
International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.
- Bonded
- Cold chain
- Fulfillment
CUSTOMS & TRADE
Customs & Trade Advisory
Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.
- VNACCS
- C/O
- EVFTA
- CPTPP
PROJECT CARGO
Project & Oversized Cargo
Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.
- OOG
- Heavy-lift
- Turnkey
Are you a logistics company in Ecuador?
Join Global Logistic Group’s agent network to handle shipments from Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Frequently asked questions
How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to Ecuador take?
Estimated ocean transit time is 30–45 days, depending on the origin and destination ports, carrier and number of transshipments. Global Logistic Group provides exact sailing schedules with every quote.
What are the main seaports in Ecuador?
The main cargo ports in Ecuador include Guayaquil, Puerto Maritimo De Guayaquil, Puerto Bolivar, Manta.
Which airports handle international air cargo in Ecuador?
International air cargo to Ecuador mainly arrives via José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (GYE), Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO), General Ulpiano Paez International Airport (SNC).
What trade agreements do Vietnam and Ecuador have?
There is currently no free trade agreement in force between Vietnam and Ecuador.
Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2023, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.