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Global Market · South America
Vietnam – Colombia Logistics
Colombia market information for importers and exporters: seaports, airports, economic size, trade preferences and growth potential.
Key facts
- Capital
- Bogotá
- Region
- South America
- Population
- 53 million
- Area
- 1,141,748 km²
- Nominal GDP (2023)
- US$364 billion
- GDP per capita
- 6,805 USD
- GDP ranking
- No. 40 worldwide
- 5-year GDP growth
- 1.7%/year
- Currency
- COP (COP)
- Languages
- Spanish
- Distance to Ho Chi Minh City
- 18,366 km
Economic size
In 2023, Colombia’s nominal GDP reached US$364 billion, ranking No. 40 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$6,805. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of 1.7% per year.
Growth potential
- Mid-sized economy, ranked No. 40 in the world by GDP.
- Emerging market, best approached through local agents and LCL consolidation.
Trade agreements with Vietnam
Vietnam and Colombia do not currently have a free trade agreement in force. Goods are subject to the importing country’s standard duty rates.
Shipping from Vietnam to Colombia
Ocean
30–45 days
from Cat Lai / Cai Mep, depending on destination port and transshipment
Air
3–6 days
from SGN / HAN, including handling time
Distance
18,366 km
straight-line distance
Transit times are indicative estimates, not commitments. Contact us for actual vessel and flight schedules.
Major seaports
The World Port Index lists 14 ports in Colombia. The table below shows the main cargo ports.
| Port | UN/LOCODE | Size | Channel depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cartagena | COCTG | Medium | 11 m |
| Barranquilla | COBAQ | Medium | 8 m |
| Covenas | COCVE | Small | 23 m |
| Santa Marta | COSMR | Small | 23 m |
| El Bosque | COEBQ | Small | 12 m |
| Mamonal | COMAM | Small | 9 m |
Port guides: Colombia
International airports
Colombia has 42 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:
| Airport | IATA | City |
|---|---|---|
| El Dorado International Airport | BOG | Bogota |
| Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport | BAQ | Barranquilla |
| Rafael Nuñez International Airport | CTG | Cartagena |
| Alfonso Bonilla Aragon International Airport | CLO | Cali |
| Jose Maria Córdova International Airport | MDE | Medellín |
| Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport | ADZ | San Andrés |
Services for the Vietnam – Colombia lane
AIR FREIGHT
Air Freight
Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.
- Express
- Charter
- DG
- Pharma
ROAD & RAIL
Road & Rail Freight
Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.
- FTL
- LTL
- Cross-border
- Rail
CONTRACT LOGISTICS
Warehousing & Distribution
International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.
- Bonded
- Cold chain
- Fulfillment
CUSTOMS & TRADE
Customs & Trade Advisory
Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.
- VNACCS
- C/O
- EVFTA
- CPTPP
PROJECT CARGO
Project & Oversized Cargo
Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.
- OOG
- Heavy-lift
- Turnkey
Are you a logistics company in Colombia?
Join Global Logistic Group’s agent network to handle shipments from Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Frequently asked questions
How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to Colombia take?
Estimated ocean transit time is 30–45 days, depending on the origin and destination ports, carrier and number of transshipments. Global Logistic Group provides exact sailing schedules with every quote.
What are the main seaports in Colombia?
The main cargo ports in Colombia include Cartagena, Barranquilla, Covenas, Santa Marta.
Which airports handle international air cargo in Colombia?
International air cargo to Colombia mainly arrives via El Dorado International Airport (BOG), Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport (BAQ), Rafael Nuñez International Airport (CTG).
What trade agreements do Vietnam and Colombia have?
There is currently no free trade agreement in force between Vietnam and Colombia.
Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2023, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.