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Global Market · East Africa
Vietnam – Madagascar Logistics
Madagascar market information for importers and exporters: seaports, airports, economic size, trade preferences and growth potential.
Key facts
- Capital
- Antananarivo
- Region
- East Africa
- Population
- 33 million
- Area
- 587,041 km²
- Nominal GDP (2023)
- US$16 billion
- GDP per capita
- 490 USD
- GDP ranking
- No. 128 worldwide
- 5-year GDP growth
- 3.1%/year
- Currency
- MGA (MGA)
- Languages
- French, Malagasy
- Distance to Ho Chi Minh City
- 7,373 km
Economic size
In 2023, Madagascar’s nominal GDP reached US$16 billion, ranking No. 128 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$490. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of 3.1% per year.
Growth potential
- Emerging market, best approached through local agents and LCL consolidation.
Trade agreements with Vietnam
Vietnam and Madagascar do not currently have a free trade agreement in force. Goods are subject to the importing country’s standard duty rates.
Shipping from Vietnam to Madagascar
Ocean
18–28 days
from Cat Lai / Cai Mep, depending on destination port and transshipment
Air
2–5 days
from SGN / HAN, including handling time
Distance
7,373 km
straight-line distance
Transit times are indicative estimates, not commitments. Contact us for actual vessel and flight schedules.
Major seaports
The World Port Index lists 13 ports in Madagascar. The table below shows the main cargo ports.
| Port | UN/LOCODE | Size | Channel depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antsiranana | MGDIE | Small | 14 m |
| Toamasina | MGTOA | Small | 9 m |
| Mananjary | MGMNJ | Very small | 23 m |
| Maroantsetra | MGWMN | Very small | 23 m |
| Andoany | — | Very small | 20 m |
| Morondava | MGMOQ | Very small | 14 m |
Port guides: Madagascar
International airports
Madagascar has 13 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:
| Airport | IATA | City |
|---|---|---|
| Ivato International Airport | TNR | Antananarivo |
| Nosy Be International Airport | NOS | Nosy Be |
| Toamasina Ambalamanasy Airport | TMM | Toamasina |
| Amborovy Airport | MJN | Mahajanga |
| Sainte Marie Airport | SMS | Vohilava |
| Morondava Airport | MOQ | Morondava |
Services for the Vietnam – Madagascar lane
AIR FREIGHT
Air Freight
Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.
- Express
- Charter
- DG
- Pharma
ROAD & RAIL
Road & Rail Freight
Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.
- FTL
- LTL
- Cross-border
- Rail
CONTRACT LOGISTICS
Warehousing & Distribution
International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.
- Bonded
- Cold chain
- Fulfillment
CUSTOMS & TRADE
Customs & Trade Advisory
Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.
- VNACCS
- C/O
- EVFTA
- CPTPP
PROJECT CARGO
Project & Oversized Cargo
Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.
- OOG
- Heavy-lift
- Turnkey
Are you a logistics company in Madagascar?
Join Global Logistic Group’s agent network to handle shipments from Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Frequently asked questions
How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to Madagascar take?
Estimated ocean transit time is 18–28 days, depending on the origin and destination ports, carrier and number of transshipments. Global Logistic Group provides exact sailing schedules with every quote.
What are the main seaports in Madagascar?
The main cargo ports in Madagascar include Antsiranana, Toamasina, Mananjary, Maroantsetra.
Which airports handle international air cargo in Madagascar?
International air cargo to Madagascar mainly arrives via Ivato International Airport (TNR), Nosy Be International Airport (NOS), Toamasina Ambalamanasy Airport (TMM).
What trade agreements do Vietnam and Madagascar have?
There is currently no free trade agreement in force between Vietnam and Madagascar.
Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2023, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.