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Global Market · East Asia

Vietnam – South Korea Logistics

South Korea market information for importers and exporters: seaports, airports, economic size, trade preferences and growth potential.

China Japan South Korea

Key facts

Capital
Seoul
Region
East Asia
Population
52 million
Area
100,210 km²
Nominal GDP (2023)
US$1.71 trillion
GDP per capita
33,139 USD
GDP ranking
No. 14 worldwide
5-year GDP growth
-0.1%/year
Currency
KRW (KRW)
Languages
Korean
Distance to Ho Chi Minh City
3,583 km

Economic size

In 2023, South Korea’s nominal GDP reached US$1.71 trillion, ranking No. 14 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$33,139. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of -0.1% per year.

121,278 131,371 141,484 151,466 161,500 171,623 181,725 191,651 201,644 211,818 221,674 231,713
Nominal GDP 2012–2023, US$ billion

Growth potential

  • Large economy, ranked No. 14 in the world by GDP.
  • GDP in US dollar terms has fallen by an average of 0.1% per year over 5 years; watch for currency and purchasing power risks.
  • Tariff preferences with Vietnam through RCEP, AKFTA, VKFTA.
  • One of Vietnam’s top trading partners.
  • High average income (about US$33,139 per capita), well suited to high-value consumer goods.

Trade agreements with Vietnam

Goods that meet the rules of origin may qualify for preferential duty rates with the appropriate C/O under the following agreements:

  • RCEP Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
  • AKFTA ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area
  • VKFTA Vietnam–Korea Free Trade Agreement

Free trade agreements of South Korea →

Shipping from Vietnam to South Korea

Ocean

5–12 days

from Cat Lai / Cai Mep, depending on destination port and transshipment

Air

1–3 days

from SGN / HAN, including handling time

Distance

3,583 km

straight-line distance

Transit times are indicative estimates, not commitments. Contact us for actual vessel and flight schedules.

Major seaports

The World Port Index lists 14 ports in South Korea. The table below shows the main cargo ports.

PortUN/LOCODESizeChannel depth
BusanKRPUSLarge12 m
InchonKRINCLarge11 m
Pyeongtaek HangKRPTKMedium22 m
MokpoKRMOKMedium22 m
Gwangyang HangKRKANMedium20 m
UlsanKRUSNMedium19 m

Port guides: South Korea

South Korea: all 14 seaports →

International airports

South Korea has 15 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:

Services for the Vietnam – South Korea lane

SEA FREIGHT

Ocean Freight

Long-term contracts with 20 leading carriers secure space even in peak season.

  • FCL
  • LCL
  • Reefer
  • Break-bulk

AIR FREIGHT

Air Freight

Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.

  • Express
  • Charter
  • DG
  • Pharma

ROAD & RAIL

Road & Rail Freight

Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.

  • FTL
  • LTL
  • Cross-border
  • Rail

CONTRACT LOGISTICS

Warehousing & Distribution

International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.

  • Bonded
  • Cold chain
  • Fulfillment

CUSTOMS & TRADE

Customs & Trade Advisory

Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.

  • VNACCS
  • C/O
  • EVFTA
  • CPTPP

PROJECT CARGO

Project & Oversized Cargo

Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.

  • OOG
  • Heavy-lift
  • Turnkey

Are you a logistics company in South Korea?

Join Global Logistic Group’s agent network to handle shipments from Vietnam and Southeast Asia.

Apply to become an agent

Frequently asked questions

How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to South Korea take?

Estimated ocean transit time is 5–12 days, depending on the origin and destination ports, carrier and number of transshipments. Global Logistic Group provides exact sailing schedules with every quote.

What are the main seaports in South Korea?

The main cargo ports in South Korea include Busan, Inchon, Pyeongtaek Hang, Mokpo.

Which airports handle international air cargo in South Korea?

International air cargo to South Korea mainly arrives via Incheon International Airport (ICN), Seoul Gimpo International Airport (GMP), Gimhae International Airport (PUS).

What trade agreements do Vietnam and South Korea have?

Both countries are parties to RCEP, AKFTA, VKFTA. Businesses need the appropriate C/O to claim preferential duty rates.

Other markets in East Asia

Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2023, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.