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Global Market · East Asia

Vietnam – China Logistics

China market information for importers and exporters: seaports, airports, economic size, trade preferences and growth potential.

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Key facts

Capital
Beijing
Region
East Asia
Population
1,407 million
Area
9,706,961 km²
Nominal GDP (2023)
US$17.79 trillion
GDP per capita
12,651 USD
GDP ranking
No. 2 worldwide
5-year GDP growth
5.1%/year
Currency
CNY (CNY)
Languages
Chinese
Distance to Ho Chi Minh City
2,699 km

Economic size

In 2023, China’s nominal GDP reached US$17.79 trillion, ranking No. 2 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$12,651. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of 5.1% per year.

128,532 139,570 1410,476 1511,062 1611,233 1712,310 1813,895 1914,280 2014,688 2117,820 2217,882 2317,795
Nominal GDP 2012–2023, US$ billion

Growth potential

  • Large economy, ranked No. 2 in the world by GDP.
  • Fast growth: GDP has grown by an average of 5.1% per year over 5 years.
  • Tariff preferences with Vietnam through RCEP, ACFTA.
  • One of Vietnam’s top trading partners.
  • Close to Vietnam (about 2,699 km), with short transit times.

Trade agreements with Vietnam

Goods that meet the rules of origin may qualify for preferential duty rates with the appropriate C/O under the following agreements:

  • RCEP Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
  • ACFTA ASEAN–China Free Trade Area

Free trade agreements of China →

Shipping from Vietnam to China

Ocean

5–12 days

from Cat Lai / Cai Mep, depending on destination port and transshipment

Air

1–3 days

from SGN / HAN, including handling time

Distance

2,699 km

straight-line distance

Transit times are indicative estimates, not commitments. Contact us for actual vessel and flight schedules.

Major seaports

The World Port Index lists 66 ports in China. The table below shows the main cargo ports.

PortUN/LOCODESizeChannel depth
Shanghai (Yangshan)CNSHALarge16 m
Ningbo-ZhoushanCNNGBLarge17 m
Shenzhen (Yantian, Shekou)CNSZXLarge16 m
QingdaoCNQINLarge17 m
Tianjin XingangCNTXGLarge14 m
DalianCNDALLarge23 m

Port guides: China

China: all 64 seaports →

International airports

China has 225 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:

AirportIATACity
Shanghai Pudong International AirportPVGShanghai (Pudong)
Guangzhou Baiyun International AirportCANGuangzhou (Huadu)
Beijing Capital International AirportPEKBeijing
Beijing Daxing International AirportPKXBeijing
Shenzhen Bao'an International AirportSZXShenzhen
Chengdu Shuangliu International AirportCTUChengdu (Shuangliu)

International airports in China →

Services for the Vietnam – China lane

SEA FREIGHT

Ocean Freight

Long-term contracts with 20 leading carriers secure space even in peak season.

  • FCL
  • LCL
  • Reefer
  • Break-bulk

AIR FREIGHT

Air Freight

Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.

  • Express
  • Charter
  • DG
  • Pharma

ROAD & RAIL

Road & Rail Freight

Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.

  • FTL
  • LTL
  • Cross-border
  • Rail

CONTRACT LOGISTICS

Warehousing & Distribution

International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.

  • Bonded
  • Cold chain
  • Fulfillment

CUSTOMS & TRADE

Customs & Trade Advisory

Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.

  • VNACCS
  • C/O
  • EVFTA
  • CPTPP

PROJECT CARGO

Project & Oversized Cargo

Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.

  • OOG
  • Heavy-lift
  • Turnkey

Are you a logistics company in China?

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Frequently asked questions

How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to China take?

Estimated ocean transit time is 5–12 days, depending on the origin and destination ports, carrier and number of transshipments. Global Logistic Group provides exact sailing schedules with every quote.

What are the main seaports in China?

The main cargo ports in China include Shanghai (Yangshan), Ningbo-Zhoushan, Shenzhen (Yantian, Shekou), Qingdao.

Which airports handle international air cargo in China?

International air cargo to China mainly arrives via Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG), Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN), Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK).

What trade agreements do Vietnam and China have?

Both countries are parties to RCEP, ACFTA. Businesses need the appropriate C/O to claim preferential duty rates.

Neighboring countries

Other markets in East Asia

Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2023, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.