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Global Market · Southeast Asia
Vietnam – Vietnam Logistics
Vietnam market information for importers and exporters: seaports, airports, economic size, trade preferences and growth potential.
Key facts
- Capital
- Hanoi
- Region
- Southeast Asia
- Population
- 102 million
- Area
- 331,212 km²
- Nominal GDP (2023)
- US$430 billion
- GDP per capita
- 4,230 USD
- GDP ranking
- No. 35 worldwide
- 5-year GDP growth
- 6.7%/year
- Currency
- VND (VND)
- Languages
- Vietnamese
Economic size
In 2023, Vietnam’s nominal GDP reached US$430 billion, ranking No. 35 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$4,230. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of 6.7% per year.
Major seaports
The World Port Index lists 16 ports in Vietnam. The table below shows the main cargo ports.
| Port | UN/LOCODE | Size | Channel depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cai Mep – Thi Vai | VNCMT | Large | 16 m |
| Hai Phong – Lach Huyen | VNHPH | Large | 14 m |
| Cat Lai (Ho Chi Minh City) | VNCLI | Large | 12 m |
| Ho Chi Minh City | VNSGN | Medium | 9 m |
| Da Nang | VNDAD | Small | 12 m |
| Qui Nhon | VNUIH | Very small | 11 m |
Port guides: Vietnam
International airports
Vietnam has 20 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:
| Airport | IATA | City |
|---|---|---|
| Noi Bai International Airport | HAN | Hanoi (Soc Son) |
| Tan Son Nhat International Airport | SGN | Ho Chi Minh City |
| Da Nang International Airport | DAD | Da Nang |
| Cat Bi International Airport | HPH | Haiphong (Hai An) |
| Cam Ranh International Airport / Cam Ranh Air Base | CXR | Nha Trang/nha Trang aiurportCam Ranh |
| Can Tho International Airport | VCA | Can Tho |
Services for the Vietnam – Vietnam lane
AIR FREIGHT
Air Freight
Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.
- Express
- Charter
- DG
- Pharma
ROAD & RAIL
Road & Rail Freight
Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.
- FTL
- LTL
- Cross-border
- Rail
CONTRACT LOGISTICS
Warehousing & Distribution
International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.
- Bonded
- Cold chain
- Fulfillment
CUSTOMS & TRADE
Customs & Trade Advisory
Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.
- VNACCS
- C/O
- EVFTA
- CPTPP
PROJECT CARGO
Project & Oversized Cargo
Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.
- OOG
- Heavy-lift
- Turnkey
Are you a logistics company in Vietnam?
Join Global Logistic Group’s agent network to handle shipments from Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Frequently asked questions
How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to Vietnam take?
Estimated ocean transit time is 2–7 days, depending on the origin and destination ports, carrier and number of transshipments. Global Logistic Group provides exact sailing schedules with every quote.
What are the main seaports in Vietnam?
The main cargo ports in Vietnam include Cai Mep – Thi Vai, Hai Phong – Lach Huyen, Cat Lai (Ho Chi Minh City), Ho Chi Minh City.
Which airports handle international air cargo in Vietnam?
International air cargo to Vietnam mainly arrives via Noi Bai International Airport (HAN), Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN), Da Nang International Airport (DAD).
What trade agreements do Vietnam and Vietnam have?
Both countries are parties to ATIGA, RCEP, CPTPP. Businesses need the appropriate C/O to claim preferential duty rates.
Other markets in Southeast Asia
Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2023, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.