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Global Market · Southeast Asia
Vietnam – Thailand Logistics
Thailand market information for importers and exporters: seaports, airports, economic size, trade preferences and growth potential.
Key facts
- Capital
- Bangkok
- Region
- Southeast Asia
- Population
- 72 million
- Area
- 513,120 km²
- Nominal GDP (2023)
- US$515 billion
- GDP per capita
- 7,190 USD
- GDP ranking
- No. 27 worldwide
- 5-year GDP growth
- 0.3%/year
- Currency
- THB (THB)
- Languages
- Thai
- Distance to Ho Chi Minh City
- 865 km
Economic size
In 2023, Thailand’s nominal GDP reached US$515 billion, ranking No. 27 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$7,190. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of 0.3% per year.
Growth potential
- Large economy, ranked No. 27 in the world by GDP.
- Tariff preferences with Vietnam through ATIGA, RCEP.
- One of Vietnam’s top trading partners.
- Close to Vietnam (about 865 km), with short transit times.
Trade agreements with Vietnam
Goods that meet the rules of origin may qualify for preferential duty rates with the appropriate C/O under the following agreements:
- ATIGA ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement
- RCEP Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Shipping from Vietnam to Thailand
Ocean
2–7 days
from Cat Lai / Cai Mep, depending on destination port and transshipment
Air
1–2 days
from SGN / HAN, including handling time
Distance
865 km
straight-line distance
Transit times are indicative estimates, not commitments. Contact us for actual vessel and flight schedules.
Major seaports
The World Port Index lists 21 ports in Thailand. The table below shows the main cargo ports.
| Port | UN/LOCODE | Size | Channel depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laem Chabang | THLCH | Small | 12 m |
| Bangkok | THBKK | Large | 8 m |
| Si Racha | THSRI | Medium | 14 m |
| Sattahip | THSAT | Medium | 8 m |
| Phuket | THPKT | Small | 8 m |
| Pattani | THPTN | Small | 2 m |
Port guides: Thailand
International airports
Thailand has 33 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:
| Airport | IATA | City |
|---|---|---|
| Suvarnabhumi Airport | BKK | Bangkok |
| Don Mueang International Airport | DMK | Bangkok |
| U-Tapao–Rayong–Pattaya International Airport | UTP | Rayong |
| Chiang Mai International Airport | CNX | Chiang Mai |
| Mae Fah Luang - Chiang Rai International Airport | CEI | Chiang Rai |
| Krabi International Airport | KBV | Krabi |
Services for the Vietnam – Thailand lane
AIR FREIGHT
Air Freight
Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.
- Express
- Charter
- DG
- Pharma
ROAD & RAIL
Road & Rail Freight
Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.
- FTL
- LTL
- Cross-border
- Rail
CONTRACT LOGISTICS
Warehousing & Distribution
International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.
- Bonded
- Cold chain
- Fulfillment
CUSTOMS & TRADE
Customs & Trade Advisory
Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.
- VNACCS
- C/O
- EVFTA
- CPTPP
PROJECT CARGO
Project & Oversized Cargo
Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.
- OOG
- Heavy-lift
- Turnkey
Are you a logistics company in Thailand?
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Frequently asked questions
How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to Thailand take?
Estimated ocean transit time is 2–7 days, depending on the origin and destination ports, carrier and number of transshipments. Global Logistic Group provides exact sailing schedules with every quote.
What are the main seaports in Thailand?
The main cargo ports in Thailand include Laem Chabang, Bangkok, Si Racha, Sattahip.
Which airports handle international air cargo in Thailand?
International air cargo to Thailand mainly arrives via Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK), Don Mueang International Airport (DMK), U-Tapao–Rayong–Pattaya International Airport (UTP).
What trade agreements do Vietnam and Thailand have?
Both countries are parties to ATIGA, RCEP. Businesses need the appropriate C/O to claim preferential duty rates.
Neighboring countries
Other markets in Southeast Asia
Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2023, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.