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Global Market · Southern Asia
Vietnam – India Logistics
India market information for importers and exporters: seaports, airports, economic size, trade preferences and growth potential.
Key facts
- Capital
- New Delhi
- Region
- Southern Asia
- Population
- 1,464 million
- Area
- 3,287,590 km²
- Nominal GDP (2023)
- US$3.55 trillion
- GDP per capita
- 2,425 USD
- GDP ranking
- No. 5 worldwide
- 5-year GDP growth
- 5.6%/year
- Currency
- INR (INR)
- Languages
- English, Hindi, Tamil
- Distance to Ho Chi Minh City
- 3,339 km
Economic size
In 2023, India’s nominal GDP reached US$3.55 trillion, ranking No. 5 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$2,425. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of 5.6% per year.
Growth potential
- Large economy, ranked No. 5 in the world by GDP.
- Fast growth: GDP has grown by an average of 5.6% per year over 5 years.
- Tariff preferences with Vietnam through AIFTA.
- One of Vietnam’s top trading partners.
- Close to Vietnam (about 3,339 km), with short transit times.
Trade agreements with Vietnam
Goods that meet the rules of origin may qualify for preferential duty rates with the appropriate C/O under the following agreements:
- AIFTA ASEAN–India Trade in Goods Agreement
Shipping from Vietnam to India
Ocean
8–16 days
from Cat Lai / Cai Mep, depending on destination port and transshipment
Air
1–3 days
from SGN / HAN, including handling time
Distance
3,339 km
straight-line distance
Transit times are indicative estimates, not commitments. Contact us for actual vessel and flight schedules.
Major seaports
The World Port Index lists 55 ports in India. The table below shows the main cargo ports.
| Port | UN/LOCODE | Size | Channel depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Shiva) | INNSA | Medium | 11 m |
| Mundra | INMUN | Small | 14 m |
| Chennai (Madras) | INMAA | Large | 19 m |
| Kattupalli Port | INKRI | Large | 14 m |
| Mumbai (Bombay) | INBOM | Large | 11 m |
| Calcutta | INCCU | Large | 8 m |
Port guides: India
International airports
India has 106 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:
| Airport | IATA | City |
|---|---|---|
| Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport | BOM | Mumbai |
| Indira Gandhi International Airport | DEL | New Delhi |
| Navi Mumbai International Airport | NMI | Navi Mumbai |
| Noida International Airport | DXN | Gautam Buddha Nagar |
| Sardar Vallabh Patel International Airport | AMD | Ahmedabad |
| Vadodara International Airport | BDQ | Vadodara |
Services for the Vietnam – India lane
AIR FREIGHT
Air Freight
Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.
- Express
- Charter
- DG
- Pharma
ROAD & RAIL
Road & Rail Freight
Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.
- FTL
- LTL
- Cross-border
- Rail
CONTRACT LOGISTICS
Warehousing & Distribution
International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.
- Bonded
- Cold chain
- Fulfillment
CUSTOMS & TRADE
Customs & Trade Advisory
Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.
- VNACCS
- C/O
- EVFTA
- CPTPP
PROJECT CARGO
Project & Oversized Cargo
Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.
- OOG
- Heavy-lift
- Turnkey
Are you a logistics company in India?
Join Global Logistic Group’s agent network to handle shipments from Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Frequently asked questions
How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to India take?
Estimated ocean transit time is 8–16 days, depending on the origin and destination ports, carrier and number of transshipments. Global Logistic Group provides exact sailing schedules with every quote.
What are the main seaports in India?
The main cargo ports in India include Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Shiva), Mundra, Chennai (Madras), Kattupalli Port.
Which airports handle international air cargo in India?
International air cargo to India mainly arrives via Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM), Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMI).
What trade agreements do Vietnam and India have?
Both countries are parties to AIFTA. Businesses need the appropriate C/O to claim preferential duty rates.
Neighboring countries
Other markets in Southern Asia
Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2023, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.