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Global Market · Southern Asia
Vietnam – Afghanistan Logistics
Afghanistan market information for importers and exporters: seaports, airports, economic size, trade preferences and growth potential.
Key facts
- Capital
- Kabul
- Region
- Southern Asia
- Population
- 44 million
- Area
- 652,230 km²
- Nominal GDP (2022)
- US$15 billion
- GDP per capita
- 331 USD
- GDP ranking
- No. 133 worldwide
- 5-year GDP growth
- -5.0%/year
- Currency
- AFN (AFN)
- Languages
- Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
- Distance to Ho Chi Minh City
- 4,914 km
Economic size
In 2022, Afghanistan’s nominal GDP reached US$15 billion, ranking No. 133 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$331. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of -5.0% per year.
Growth potential
- GDP in US dollar terms has fallen by an average of 5.0% per year over 5 years; watch for currency and purchasing power risks.
- Landlocked, requiring multimodal solutions via neighboring countries.
Trade agreements with Vietnam
Vietnam and Afghanistan do not currently have a free trade agreement in force. Goods are subject to the importing country’s standard duty rates.
Shipping from Vietnam to Afghanistan
Ocean
8–16 days
from Cat Lai / Cai Mep, depending on destination port and transshipment
Air
1–3 days
from SGN / HAN, including handling time
Distance
4,914 km
straight-line distance
Transit times are indicative estimates, not commitments. Contact us for actual vessel and flight schedules.
Major seaports
Afghanistan is landlocked. Ocean cargo typically arrives at a port in a neighboring country and continues by road or rail.
Neighboring countries that can serve as gateways:
International airports
Afghanistan has 5 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:
| Airport | IATA | City |
|---|---|---|
| Herat - Khwaja Abdullah Ansari International Airport | HEA | Guzara |
| Kabul International Airport | KBL | Kabul |
| Ahmad Shah Baba International Airport | KDH | Kandahar |
| Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport | MZR | Mazar-i-Sharif |
| Khost International Airport | KHT | Khost |
Services for the Vietnam – Afghanistan lane
AIR FREIGHT
Air Freight
Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.
- Express
- Charter
- DG
- Pharma
ROAD & RAIL
Road & Rail Freight
Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.
- FTL
- LTL
- Cross-border
- Rail
CONTRACT LOGISTICS
Warehousing & Distribution
International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.
- Bonded
- Cold chain
- Fulfillment
CUSTOMS & TRADE
Customs & Trade Advisory
Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.
- VNACCS
- C/O
- EVFTA
- CPTPP
PROJECT CARGO
Project & Oversized Cargo
Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.
- OOG
- Heavy-lift
- Turnkey
Are you a logistics company in Afghanistan?
Join Global Logistic Group’s agent network to handle shipments from Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Frequently asked questions
How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to Afghanistan take?
Afghanistan is landlocked, so ocean cargo arrives at a neighboring country’s port and then moves inland. Total transit is usually around 8–16 days plus the road or rail leg.
Which airports handle international air cargo in Afghanistan?
International air cargo to Afghanistan mainly arrives via Herat - Khwaja Abdullah Ansari International Airport (HEA), Kabul International Airport (KBL), Ahmad Shah Baba International Airport (KDH).
What trade agreements do Vietnam and Afghanistan have?
There is currently no free trade agreement in force between Vietnam and Afghanistan.
Neighboring countries
Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2022, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.