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Global Market · Southern Asia

Vietnam – Nepal Logistics

Nepal market information for importers and exporters: seaports, airports, economic size, trade preferences and growth potential.

Key facts

Capital
Kathmandu
Region
Southern Asia
Population
30 million
Area
147,181 km²
Nominal GDP (2023)
US$41 billion
GDP per capita
1,381 USD
GDP ranking
No. 95 worldwide
5-year GDP growth
4.3%/year
Currency
NPR (NPR)
Languages
Nepali
Distance to Ho Chi Minh City
3,045 km

Economic size

In 2023, Nepal’s nominal GDP reached US$41 billion, ranking No. 95 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$1,381. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of 4.3% per year.

1222 1322 1423 1524 1625 1729 1833 1934 2033 2137 2241 2341
Nominal GDP 2012–2023, US$ billion

Growth potential

  • Close to Vietnam (about 3,045 km), with short transit times.
  • Landlocked, requiring multimodal solutions via neighboring countries.

Trade agreements with Vietnam

Vietnam and Nepal do not currently have a free trade agreement in force. Goods are subject to the importing country’s standard duty rates.

Free trade agreements of Nepal →

Shipping from Vietnam to Nepal

Ocean

8–16 days

from Cat Lai / Cai Mep, depending on destination port and transshipment

Air

1–3 days

from SGN / HAN, including handling time

Distance

3,045 km

straight-line distance

Transit times are indicative estimates, not commitments. Contact us for actual vessel and flight schedules.

Major seaports

Nepal is landlocked. Ocean cargo typically arrives at a port in a neighboring country and continues by road or rail.

Neighboring countries that can serve as gateways:

International airports

Nepal has 9 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:

AirportIATACity
Pokhara International AirportPHHPokhara
Gautam Buddha International AirportBWASiddharthanagar (Bhairahawa)
Tribhuvan International AirportKTMKathmandu
Janakpur AirportJKRJanakpur
Tenzing-Hillary AirportLUALukla
Nepalgunj AirportKEPNepalgunj

Services for the Vietnam – Nepal lane

SEA FREIGHT

Ocean Freight

Long-term contracts with 20 leading carriers secure space even in peak season.

  • FCL
  • LCL
  • Reefer
  • Break-bulk

AIR FREIGHT

Air Freight

Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.

  • Express
  • Charter
  • DG
  • Pharma

ROAD & RAIL

Road & Rail Freight

Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.

  • FTL
  • LTL
  • Cross-border
  • Rail

CONTRACT LOGISTICS

Warehousing & Distribution

International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.

  • Bonded
  • Cold chain
  • Fulfillment

CUSTOMS & TRADE

Customs & Trade Advisory

Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.

  • VNACCS
  • C/O
  • EVFTA
  • CPTPP

PROJECT CARGO

Project & Oversized Cargo

Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.

  • OOG
  • Heavy-lift
  • Turnkey

Are you a logistics company in Nepal?

Join Global Logistic Group’s agent network to handle shipments from Vietnam and Southeast Asia.

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Frequently asked questions

How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to Nepal take?

Nepal is landlocked, so ocean cargo arrives at a neighboring country’s port and then moves inland. Total transit is usually around 8–16 days plus the road or rail leg.

Which airports handle international air cargo in Nepal?

International air cargo to Nepal mainly arrives via Pokhara International Airport (PHH), Gautam Buddha International Airport (BWA), Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM).

What trade agreements do Vietnam and Nepal have?

There is currently no free trade agreement in force between Vietnam and Nepal.

Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2023, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.