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Global Market · Southern Asia

Vietnam – Bhutan Logistics

Bhutan market information for importers and exporters: seaports, airports, economic size, trade preferences and growth potential.

Key facts

Capital
Thimphu
Region
Southern Asia
Population
0.8 million
Area
38,394 km²
Nominal GDP (2022)
US$2.9 billion
GDP per capita
3,638 USD
GDP ranking
No. 160 worldwide
5-year GDP growth
2.3%/year
Currency
BTN (BTN), INR (INR)
Languages
Dzongkha
Distance to Ho Chi Minh City
2,515 km

Economic size

In 2022, Bhutan’s nominal GDP reached US$2.9 billion, ranking No. 160 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$3,638. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of 2.3% per year.

111.9 121.9 131.9 142.1 152.2 162.3 172.6 182.6 192.7 202.5 212.8 222.9
Nominal GDP 2011–2022, US$ billion

Growth potential

  • Close to Vietnam (about 2,515 km), with short transit times.
  • Landlocked, requiring multimodal solutions via neighboring countries.

Trade agreements with Vietnam

Vietnam and Bhutan do not currently have a free trade agreement in force. Goods are subject to the importing country’s standard duty rates.

Free trade agreements of Bhutan →

Shipping from Vietnam to Bhutan

Ocean

8–16 days

from Cat Lai / Cai Mep, depending on destination port and transshipment

Air

1–3 days

from SGN / HAN, including handling time

Distance

2,515 km

straight-line distance

Transit times are indicative estimates, not commitments. Contact us for actual vessel and flight schedules.

Major seaports

Bhutan is landlocked. Ocean cargo typically arrives at a port in a neighboring country and continues by road or rail.

Neighboring countries that can serve as gateways:

International airports

Bhutan has 1 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:

AirportIATACity
Paro International AirportPBHParo

Services for the Vietnam – Bhutan lane

SEA FREIGHT

Ocean Freight

Long-term contracts with 20 leading carriers secure space even in peak season.

  • FCL
  • LCL
  • Reefer
  • Break-bulk

AIR FREIGHT

Air Freight

Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.

  • Express
  • Charter
  • DG
  • Pharma

ROAD & RAIL

Road & Rail Freight

Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.

  • FTL
  • LTL
  • Cross-border
  • Rail

CONTRACT LOGISTICS

Warehousing & Distribution

International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.

  • Bonded
  • Cold chain
  • Fulfillment

CUSTOMS & TRADE

Customs & Trade Advisory

Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.

  • VNACCS
  • C/O
  • EVFTA
  • CPTPP

PROJECT CARGO

Project & Oversized Cargo

Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.

  • OOG
  • Heavy-lift
  • Turnkey

Are you a logistics company in Bhutan?

Join Global Logistic Group’s agent network to handle shipments from Vietnam and Southeast Asia.

Apply to become an agent

Frequently asked questions

How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to Bhutan take?

Bhutan is landlocked, so ocean cargo arrives at a neighboring country’s port and then moves inland. Total transit is usually around 8–16 days plus the road or rail leg.

Which airports handle international air cargo in Bhutan?

International air cargo to Bhutan mainly arrives via Paro International Airport (PBH).

What trade agreements do Vietnam and Bhutan have?

There is currently no free trade agreement in force between Vietnam and Bhutan.

Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2022, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.