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Key facts

Capital
Ottawa
Region
North America
Population
42 million
Area
9,984,670 km²
Nominal GDP (2023)
US$2.14 trillion
GDP per capita
51,381 USD
GDP ranking
No. 10 worldwide
5-year GDP growth
4.4%/year
Currency
CAD (CAD)
Languages
English, French
Distance to Ho Chi Minh City
11,912 km

Economic size

In 2023, Canada’s nominal GDP reached US$2.14 trillion, ranking No. 10 in the world, with GDP per capita of around US$51,381. Over the past 5 years, GDP in US dollar terms grew by an average of 4.4% per year.

121,828 131,847 141,806 151,557 161,528 171,649 181,725 191,744 201,656 212,007 222,161 232,140
Nominal GDP 2012–2023, US$ billion

Growth potential

  • Large economy, ranked No. 10 in the world by GDP.
  • Tariff preferences with Vietnam through CPTPP.
  • An important trading partner of Vietnam.
  • High average income (about US$51,381 per capita), well suited to high-value consumer goods.

Trade agreements with Vietnam

Goods that meet the rules of origin may qualify for preferential duty rates with the appropriate C/O under the following agreements:

  • CPTPP Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership

Free trade agreements of Canada →

Shipping from Vietnam to Canada

Ocean

18–35 days

from Cat Lai / Cai Mep, depending on destination port and transshipment

Air

2–4 days

from SGN / HAN, including handling time

Distance

11,912 km

straight-line distance

Transit times are indicative estimates, not commitments. Contact us for actual vessel and flight schedules.

Major seaports

The World Port Index lists 284 ports in Canada. The table below shows the main cargo ports.

PortUN/LOCODESizeChannel depth
VancouverCAVANLarge23 m
MontrealCAMTRLarge11 m
Canaport (St. John)CACPTLarge23 m
HalifaxCAHALLarge20 m
Pond InletCAPDIMedium23 m
Prince RupertCAPRRMedium23 m

Port guides: Canada

Canada: all 284 seaports →

International airports

Canada has 137 large and medium-sized airports. The main airports for cargo are:

Services for the Vietnam – Canada lane

SEA FREIGHT

Ocean Freight

Long-term contracts with 20 leading carriers secure space even in peak season.

  • FCL
  • LCL
  • Reefer
  • Break-bulk

AIR FREIGHT

Air Freight

Weekly block space agreements and full charters for urgent, high-value cargo.

  • Express
  • Charter
  • DG
  • Pharma

ROAD & RAIL

Road & Rail Freight

Owned GPS-tracked fleet and Vietnam – China – Europe rail freight.

  • FTL
  • LTL
  • Cross-border
  • Rail

CONTRACT LOGISTICS

Warehousing & Distribution

International-standard distribution centers run on WMS and automated conveyor systems.

  • Bonded
  • Cold chain
  • Fulfillment

CUSTOMS & TRADE

Customs & Trade Advisory

Licensed customs brokers and FTA specialists who optimize duty rates for FDI companies.

  • VNACCS
  • C/O
  • EVFTA
  • CPTPP

PROJECT CARGO

Project & Oversized Cargo

Route surveys, lashing plans and equipment transport for industrial and energy projects.

  • OOG
  • Heavy-lift
  • Turnkey

Are you a logistics company in Canada?

Join Global Logistic Group’s agent network to handle shipments from Vietnam and Southeast Asia.

Apply to become an agent

Frequently asked questions

How long does ocean freight from Vietnam to Canada take?

Estimated ocean transit time is 18–35 days, depending on the origin and destination ports, carrier and number of transshipments. Global Logistic Group provides exact sailing schedules with every quote.

What are the main seaports in Canada?

The main cargo ports in Canada include Vancouver, Montreal, Canaport (St. John), Halifax.

Which airports handle international air cargo in Canada?

International air cargo to Canada mainly arrives via Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ), Vancouver International Airport (YVR), Edmonton International Airport (YEG).

What trade agreements do Vietnam and Canada have?

Both countries are parties to CPTPP. Businesses need the appropriate C/O to claim preferential duty rates.

Neighboring countries

Other markets in North America

Sources: World Bank (GDP for 2023, population), NGA World Port Index, OurAirports, mledoze/countries. Figures are for reference only.